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Section 105 - The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
105. On whom burden of proof lies.
The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on that person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side.
Illustrations.
(a) A sues B for land of which B is in possession, and which, as A asserts, was left to A by the will of C, B's father. If no evidence were given on either side, B would be entitled to retain his possession. Therefore, the burden of proof is on A.
(b) A sues B for money due on a bond. The execution of the bond is admitted, but B says that it was obtained by fraud, which A denies. If no evidence were given on either side, A would succeed, as the bond is not disputed and the fraud is not proved. Therefore, the burden of proof is on B.
Related Sections
- Section 152: Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds
- Section 81: Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
- Section 7: Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts
- Section 36: Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 35
- Section 56: Proof of contents of documents
Related Acts
- Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021
- Central Goods and Services Tax (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act, 2017
- Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy Act, 2017
- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
- International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019
* Only for reference.