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Section 135 - Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
135. Presumption of culpable mental state.-
In any prosecution for an offence under this Act which requires a culpable mental state on the part of the accused, the court shall presume the existence of such mental state but it shall be a defence for the accused to prove the fact that he had no such mental state with respect to the act charged as an offence in that prosecution.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this section,-
(i) the expression "culpable mental state" includes intention, motive, knowledge of a fact, and belief in, or reason to believe, a fact;
(ii) a fact is said to be proved only when the court believes it to exist beyond reasonable doubt and not merely when its existence is established by a preponderance of probability.
Related Sections
- Section 33: Amount of tax to be indicated in tax invoice and other documents
- Section 90: Liability of partners of firm to pay tax
- Section 85: Liability in case of transfer of business
- Section 49: Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts
- Section 144: Presumption as to documents in certain cases