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Section 167 - The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
167. Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice.
When a party refuses to produce a document which he has had notice to produce, he cannot afterwards use the document as evidence without the consent of the other party or the order of the Court.
Illustration.
A sues B on an agreement and gives B notice to produce it. At the trial, A calls for the document and B refuses to produce it. A gives secondary evidence of its contents. B seeks to produce the document itself to contradict the secondary evidence given by A, or in order to show that the agreement is not stamped. He cannot do so.
Related Sections
- Section 13: Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional
- Section 48: Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases
- Section 113: Burden of proof as to ownership
- Section 85: Presumption as to electronic agreements
- Section 139: Number of witnesses
Related Acts
* Only for reference.